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Possible contraindications and adverse reactions associated with the use of ocular nutritional supplements

机译：与使用眼部营养补品有关的可能的禁忌症和不良反应

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The role of oxidation in the development of age-related eye disease has prompted interest in the use of nutritional supplementation for prevention of onset and progression. Our aim is to highlight possible contraindications and adverse reactions of isolated or high dose ocular nutritional supplements. Web of Science and PubMed database searches were carried out, followed by a manual search of the bibliographies of retrieved articles. Vitamin A should be avoided in women who may become pregnant, in those with liver disease, and in people who drink heavily. Relationships have been found between vitamin A and reduced bone mineral density, and beta-carotene and increased risk of lung cancer in smoking males. Vitamin E and Ginkgo biloba have anticoagulant and anti-platelet effects respectively, and high doses are contraindicated in those being treated for vascular disorders. Those patients with contraindications or who are considered at risk of adverse reactions should be advised to seek specialist dietary advice via their medical practitioner. © 2005 The College of Optometrists.
机译：氧化在与年龄有关的眼病的发展中的作用已引起人们对使用营养补充剂预防发病和进展的兴趣。我们的目的是强调单独或大剂量眼部营养补品可能存在的禁忌症和不良反应。进行了Web of Science和PubMed数据库搜索，然后手动搜索了检索到的文章的书目。在可能怀孕的女性，患有肝病的女性以及大量饮酒的女性中应避免使用维生素A。在吸烟男性中，维生素A与降低的骨矿物质密度，β-胡萝卜素和罹患肺癌的风险增加之间存在关系。维生素E和银杏叶分别具有抗凝和抗血小板作用，在治疗血管疾病的患者中，高剂量是禁忌的。那些有禁忌症或被认为有不良反应风险的患者应被建议通过他们的医生寻求专业的饮食建议。 ©2005验光师学院。

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